"'Novels arise out of the shortcomings of history.' F. von Hardenburg, later Novalis, Fragmente und Studien , 1799-1800" The Blue Flower , epigraph Penelope Fitzgerald's novel, The Blue Flower , is a powerful exploration of loss and love as well as the importance of fiction in illuminating both the mundane and the sacred aspects of human life. The novel focuses on a seven-year period in the life of Friedrich von Hardenberg from 1790-1797 before he was known by his pseudonym, Novalis, as the "prophet of German Romanticism." Through the story of the young poet and philosopher, Fitzgerald examines the ways in which love can be both irrational and profound and how seemingly simple aspects of everyday life are, at times, transfigured into something sublime. The novel itself pushes past the boundaries of "historical fiction" into something more insightful: the ability of the imaginary to illuminate reality. In its fifty-five chapters, the nov...